Download and Read C. L. Liu's Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics for Free Online
Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics Liu Pdf 13
If you are interested in learning about combinatorial mathematics, one of the best books you can read is Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics by C. L. Liu. This book is a classic in the field and covers a wide range of topics with clarity and rigor. In this article, we will tell you what combinatorial mathematics is, who C. L. Liu is and why his book is important, and how you can access and use his book online.
Introduction To Combinatorial Mathematics Liu Pdf 13
What is combinatorial mathematics?
Combinatorial mathematics, also known as combinatorics, is a branch of mathematics that studies finite or discrete structures and their properties. It deals with questions such as:
How many ways can you arrange or choose objects from a given set?
How can you count or enumerate these arrangements or choices?
How can you optimize or minimize some function or criterion on these structures?
How can you find patterns or symmetries in these structures?
How can you construct or design these structures with certain properties or constraints?
Combinatorial mathematics has many applications in computer science, cryptography, coding theory, graph theory, algebra, geometry, probability, statistics, optimization, and more. It also has connections with other branches of mathematics such as number theory, topology, analysis, and logic.
The importance of combinatorial mathematics
Combinatorial mathematics is important for several reasons:
It helps us understand the structure and behavior of discrete objects and systems.
It provides us with tools and techniques to solve practical problems in various domains.
It stimulates our creativity and imagination by posing challenging and intriguing problems.
It enriches our mathematical culture by revealing beautiful and elegant results.
The main topics of combinatorial mathematics
Combinatorial mathematics is a vast and diverse field that encompasses many subfields and topics. Some of the main topics are:
Basic counting principles: These include the sum rule, the product rule, the inclusion-exclusion principle, the pigeonhole principle, and more.
Permutations and combinations: These are ways of arranging or selecting objects from a set without repetition or with repetition.
Binomial coefficients and Pascal's triangle: These are numbers that count the number of ways to choose k objects from n objects. They form a triangular array that has many interesting properties.
Recurrence relations and generating functions: These are ways of defining sequences or functions by using previous terms or values. They can be used to solve counting problems or find closed formulas.
Partitions and compositions: These are ways of breaking down a positive integer into smaller parts or adding up smaller parts to form a positive integer.
Graphs and networks: These are structures that consist of vertices and edges that connect them. They can be used to model many phenomena such as social networks, communication networks, transportation networks, and more.
Trees and forests: These are special kinds of graphs that have no cycles or loops. They can be used to represent hierarchical structures such as family trees, decision trees, search trees, and more.
Matchings and coverings: These are ways of pairing or grouping vertices or edges in a graph. They can be used to model problems such as marriage, assignment, scheduling, and more.
Colorings and Ramsey theory: These are ways of assigning colors or labels to vertices or edges in a graph. They can be used to study problems such as map coloring, Sudoku, conflict resolution, and more.
Codes and designs: These are ways of encoding or arranging information or objects in a systematic way. They can be used to ensure reliability, security, efficiency, or aesthetics.
Who is C. L. Liu and why is his book important?
C. L. Liu is a renowned computer scientist and mathematician who has made significant contributions to the fields of combinatorial mathematics, computer architecture, scheduling theory, and VLSI design. He is also an influential educator and author who has written several textbooks and papers on these topics.
A brief biography of C. L. Liu
C. L. Liu was born in 1934 in China. He received his B.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Taiwan University in 1956, his M.S. degree in electrical engineering from MIT in 1960, and his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from MIT in 1962. He then joined the faculty of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he became a professor of computer science and electrical engineering. He also served as the head of the Department of Computer Science from 1974 to 1976, and the director of the Coordinated Science Laboratory from 1985 to 1991. He retired from UIUC in 1998 and became a professor emeritus. He then joined the faculty of National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan, where he became a distinguished chair professor of computer science and electrical engineering. He also served as the president of NTHU from 1998 to 2002, and the president of the National Chung Hsing University from 2006 to 2010. He retired from NTHU in 2014 and became a distinguished chair professor emeritus.
The main features and contributions of his book
C. L. Liu wrote his book Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics in 1968, when he was a young professor at UIUC. The book was one of the first textbooks on combinatorial mathematics that aimed to provide a comprehensive and rigorous introduction to the subject for undergraduate students in mathematics, computer science, engineering, and related fields. The book covers many topics that we mentioned above, such as basic counting principles, permutations and combinations, binomial coefficients and Pascal's triangle, recurrence relations and generating functions, partitions and compositions, graphs and networks, trees and forests, matchings and coverings, colorings and Ramsey theory, codes and designs, and more. The book also includes many examples, exercises, problems, hints, solutions, references, bibliographies, appendices, and indexes that enhance the learning experience for the readers.
The book has several features and contributions that make it stand out among other textbooks on combinatorial mathematics:
The book is written in a clear and concise style that is easy to follow and understand.
The book is organized in a logical and coherent way that follows a natural progression of topics.
The book is comprehensive and covers a wide range of topics with sufficient depth and breadth.
The book is rigorous and provides proofs or sketches of proofs for most of the results presented.
The book is pedagogical and provides motivation, intuition, explanation, illustration, application, generalization, extension, comparison, contrast, connection, and summary for each topic.
The book is original and contains many new results or perspectives that were not found in other textbooks at the time.
The reception and impact of his book
The book was well received by the academic community and the general public when it was published in 1968. It received positive reviews from several journals How to access and use the book online?
If you want to read C. L. Liu's book Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics, you don't have to buy a hard copy or borrow it from a library. You can access and use the book online for free thanks to the Internet Archive website.
The Internet Archive website and its benefits
The Internet Archive is a non-profit organization that provides free access to millions of books, movies, music, software, and more on its website. It also preserves and archives digital content for future generations. The Internet Archive has a collection of over 20 million books that you can read online or download in various formats. Some of the benefits of using the Internet Archive website are:
You can find rare or out-of-print books that are not available elsewhere.
You can read books in high-quality scans or text formats that are easy to read and navigate.
You can download books in PDF or EPUB formats that are compatible with most devices and readers.
You can borrow books for up to 14 days with a free account and return them automatically.
You can support the mission and vision of the Internet Archive by donating or volunteering.
The steps to download and read the book in PDF or EPUB format
If you want to download and read C. L. Liu's book Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics in PDF or EPUB format, you can follow these steps:
Go to the Internet Archive website at https://archive.org/.
In the search box, type "Introduction to combinatorial mathematics Liu" and click on the magnifying glass icon.
From the search results, click on the link that says "Introduction to combinatorial mathematics : Liu, C. L. (Chung Laung), 1934- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive".
On the book page, you will see a preview of the book and some information about it. You will also see a button that says "Borrow this book". Click on it.
You will be asked to sign in or create a free account. If you already have an account, sign in with your email and password. If you don't have an account, create one by filling in your details and verifying your email.
After signing in or creating an account, you will see a button that says "Borrow for 14 days". Click on it.
You will see a message that says "You have borrowed this book". You will also see a button that says "PDF". Click on it.
You will see a pop-up window that says "Download options". You will see two options: "PDF" and "EPUB". Choose the format you prefer and click on it.
You will see another pop-up window that says "Save as...". Choose a location on your device where you want to save the file and click on "Save".
You have successfully downloaded the book in PDF or EPUB format. You can now open it with your preferred reader or device.
The tips and tricks to make the most of the book
If you want to make the most of C. L. Liu's book Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics, you can use these tips and tricks:
Read the preface and introduction of the book to get an overview of the scope and objectives of the book.
Follow the suggested order of reading the chapters and sections of the book as indicated by the author.
Pay attention to the definitions, examples, exercises, problems, hints, solutions, references, bibliographies, appendices, and indexes that accompany each topic.
Try to solve the exercises and problems by yourself before looking at the hints or solutions.
Compare your solutions with those given by the author or other sources and check for errors or improvements.
Look up any unfamiliar terms or concepts in the glossary or index of the book or online sources.
Explore any further topics or applications that interest you by using the references or bibliographies of the book or online sources.
Review the main points and results of each topic by using the summaries or outlines of the book or online sources.
Test your understanding and knowledge of each topic by using the quizzes or exams of the book or online sources.
Share your thoughts and opinions on the book with other readers or learners by using the reviews or comments of the book or online sources.
Conclusion
In this article, we have introduced you to combinatorial mathematics, C. L. Liu, and his book Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics. We have also shown you how to access and use his book online for free. We hope that you have learned something new and useful from this article and that you will enjoy reading and studying his book.
A summary of the main points of the article
Here are the main points of the article:
Combinatorial mathematics is a branch of mathematics that studies finite or discrete structures and their properties.
C. L. Liu is a renowned computer scientist and mathematician who wrote one of the first textbooks on combinatorial mathematics in 1968.
Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics is a comprehensive and rigorous introduction to the subject for undergraduate students in mathematics, computer science, engineering, and related fields.
The Internet Archive is a non-profit organization that provides free access to millions of books, including C. L. Liu's book, on its website.
You can download and read C. L. Liu's book in PDF or EPUB format by following some simple steps on the Internet Archive website.
You can make the most of C. L. Liu's book by using some tips and tricks that enhance your learning experience.
A call to action for the readers
If you are interested in learning more about combinatorial mathematics, we encourage you to read C. L. Liu's book Introduction to Combinatorial Mathematics. You can find it on the Internet Archive website at https://archive.org/details/introductiontoco00clli_0. You can also find other books, papers, videos, and resources on combinatorial mathematics on the Internet Archive website or other online sources. We hope that you will enjoy this fascinating and rewarding subject as much as we do.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions about combinatorial mathematics, C. L. Liu, and his book:
What are some examples of combinatorial problems?
Some examples of combinatorial problems are:
How many ways can you arrange 10 books on a shelf?
How many different passwords can you make with 8 characters?
How many different routes can you take from point A to point B on a map?
How many different Sudoku puzzles can you make with a 9x9 grid?
How many different codes can you make with 4 symbols and 3 positions?
What are some applications of combinatorial mathematics?
Some applications of combinatorial mathematics are:
Cryptography: Using combinatorics to create and break secret codes.
Coding theory: Using combinatorics to transmit and store information efficiently and reliably.
Graph theory: Using combinatorics to model and analyze networks and relationships.
Scheduling theory: Using combinatorics to plan and optimize tasks and resources.
VLSI design: Using combinatorics to design and optimize integrated circuits and chips.
What are some prerequisites for reading C. L. Liu's book?
Some prerequisites for reading C. L. Liu's book are:
A basic knowledge of elementary algebra, calculus, logic, and set theory.
A familiarity with some common mathematical notations, symbols, and conventions.
A curiosity and interest in exploring new mathematical ideas and concepts.
What are some other books on combinatorial mathematics?
Some other books on combinatorial mathematics are:
A Course in Combinatorics by J. H. van Lint and R. M. Wilson.
An Introduction to Enumeration by A. Kohnert and K.-U. Schmidt.
An Introduction to Combinatorial Analysis by J. Riordan.
Applied Combinatorics by A. Tucker.
Combinatorial Mathematics by D. E. Knuth.
Combinatorics and Graph Theory by J. M. Harris, J. L. Hirst, and M. J. Mossinghoff.
Concrete Mathematics by R. L. Graham, D. E. Knuth, and O. Patashnik.
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications by K. H. Rosen.
Enumerative Combinatorics by R. P. Stanley.
Graph Theory by R. Diestel.
Introduction to Graph Theory by D. B. West.
The Art of Computer Programming by D. E. Knuth.
Where can I find more information or help on combinatorial mathematics?
You can find more information or help on combinatorial mathematics from:
The Internet Archive website: https://archive.org/
The Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorics
The Wolfram MathWorld website: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/topics/Combinatorics.html
The Khan Academy website: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/discrete-math
The Coursera website: https://www.coursera.org/courses?query=combinatorics
The YouTube website: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=combinatorics
The Stack Exchange website: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/combinatorics
The MathOverflow website: https://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/co.combinatorics
The Math Forum website: http://mathforum.org/library/topics/combinatorial/
The American Mathematical Society website: http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/search/publications.html?pg4=AUCN&s4=Liu%2C+C.+L.&co4=AND&pg5=TI&s5=Introduction+to+combinatorial+mathematics&co5=AND&pg6=PC&s6=&co6=AND&pg7=ALLF&s7=&yrop=eq&arg3=&yearRangeFirst=&yearRangeSecond=&dr=all&review_format=html
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